Livorno housing and COLA at a glance
Livorno (incl Camp Darby), Italy (DoD locality IT035). DTMO files this place under the same locality, so the same rates apply: Camp Darby.
An E-5 with dependents can rent up to $1,646 a month (1,389 EUR) and receives $1,664 for utilities and maintenance, $3,309 a month in total OHA at the ceiling. With two dependents and 6 years of service, COLA adds about $821 a month. Both are tax-free.
OHA rent ceilings for every grade
OHA reimburses your actual rent up to the ceiling for your grade, so renting below it means a smaller payment, not money kept. Without dependents, the ceiling is 90% of the with-dependents figure.
| Grade | With deps | Without deps | Ceiling (EUR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| E-1 | $1,579 | $1,421 | 1,333 EUR |
| E-2 | $1,579 | $1,421 | 1,333 EUR |
| E-3 | $1,579 | $1,421 | 1,333 EUR |
| E-4 | $1,579 | $1,421 | 1,333 EUR |
| E-5 | $1,646 | $1,481 | 1,389 EUR |
| E-6 | $1,931 | $1,738 | 1,630 EUR |
| E-7 | $1,931 | $1,738 | 1,630 EUR |
| E-8 | $1,931 | $1,738 | 1,630 EUR |
| E-9 | $1,931 | $1,738 | 1,630 EUR |
| W-1 | $1,646 | $1,481 | 1,389 EUR |
| W-2 | $1,931 | $1,738 | 1,630 EUR |
| W-3 | $1,931 | $1,738 | 1,630 EUR |
| W-4 | $1,931 | $1,738 | 1,630 EUR |
| W-5 | $2,073 | $1,866 | 1,750 EUR |
| O-1E | $1,931 | $1,738 | 1,630 EUR |
| O-2E | $1,931 | $1,738 | 1,630 EUR |
| O-3E | $1,931 | $1,738 | 1,630 EUR |
| O-1 | $1,646 | $1,481 | 1,389 EUR |
| O-2 | $1,646 | $1,481 | 1,389 EUR |
| O-3 | $1,931 | $1,738 | 1,630 EUR |
| O-4 | $1,931 | $1,738 | 1,630 EUR |
| O-5 | $2,073 | $1,866 | 1,750 EUR |
| O-6 | $2,073 | $1,866 | 1,750 EUR |
Utilities and move-in
- Utility/recurring maintenance allowance: $1,664 a month with dependents, $1,248 without (1,404 EUR with dependents).
- Move-in housing allowance (MIHA) miscellaneous: $815, paid once when you sign a lease (688 EUR).
Rent ceilings effective 16 July 2026. Converted at DTMO's pay-system rate of 1 EUR = $1.184834 (October 1, 2026). DTMO revises it on the 1st and 16th of each month, so the dollar amount moves even when the ceiling does not.
COLA in Livorno
The COLA index here is 128 (effective October 1, 2026), meaning goods and services cost about 28% more than in the U.S. COLA is paid on top of base pay and OHA. Estimated monthly COLA by grade and number of dependents:
| Grade (YOS) | No deps | 1 dep | 2 deps | 3 deps | 4 deps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E-3 (2 yrs) | $739 | $780 | $821 | $862 | $903 |
| E-4 (4 yrs) | $739 | $780 | $821 | $862 | $903 |
| E-5 (6 yrs) | $739 | $780 | $821 | $862 | $903 |
| E-6 (10 yrs) | $739 | $780 | $821 | $862 | $903 |
| E-7 (14 yrs) | $739 | $780 | $821 | $862 | $903 |
| E-8 (18 yrs) | $792 | $836 | $880 | $924 | $968 |
| E-9 (22 yrs) | $893 | $942 | $992 | $1,041 | $1,091 |
| W-2 (8 yrs) | $739 | $780 | $821 | $862 | $903 |
| O-2 (3 yrs) | $767 | $809 | $852 | $894 | $937 |
| O-3 (6 yrs) | $842 | $889 | $936 | $982 | $1,029 |
| O-4 (12 yrs) | $964 | $1,017 | $1,071 | $1,125 | $1,178 |
| O-5 (18 yrs) | $1,077 | $1,137 | $1,197 | $1,257 | $1,317 |
| O-6 (22 yrs) | $1,180 | $1,246 | $1,311 | $1,377 | $1,442 |
Estimates use 2026 base pay at the years of service shown and DTMO's spendable-income table (CY2026 tables (effective Feb 1, 2026)). COLA = spendable income × (index − 100) ÷ 100 ÷ 12. Members without dependents living in government quarters receive a reduced rate. Run your exact grade, years of service and dependents in the OCONUS COLA calculator.
How Livorno compares
The COLA index of 128 is the 13th-highest of 30 Italy localities DTMO prices for OHA, and in the top 42% of the 624 locations worldwide that pay COLA.
Its E-5 rent ceiling ranks 11th of 30 in Italy.
Where the ceiling steps up with rank (with dependents): enlisted $1,579 for E-1 to E-4, $1,646 at E-5 (+$67), and $1,931 from E-6 to E-9 (+$285); officers $1,646 for O-1 to O-2, $1,931 from O-3 to O-4 (+$285), and $2,073 from O-5 to O-6 (+$142). A promotion that lands before you sign a lease raises what you can rent.
At the ceiling, an E-5 with two dependents draws about $4,130 a month here in OHA and COLA combined, tax-free. The same member receives $2,061 in BAH at the median U.S. housing area. Treat that as a rough guide: OHA pays your actual rent rather than a flat amount, and COLA exists because everyday prices here run higher.
How these rates have moved
The COLA index is 128 (October 1, 2026), the same as on December 1, 2025, though it ranged from 126 to 130 in the months between.
| Effective | COLA index | E-5, 2 deps* |
|---|---|---|
| October 1, 2026 | 128 | $821 |
| July 16, 2026 | 126 | $763 |
| June 1, 2026 | 128 | $821 |
| May 1, 2026 | 130 | $880 |
| December 1, 2025 | 128 | $821 |
*Monthly COLA at 2026 base pay (6 years of service), so the column isolates the effect of the index.
Exchange rate: DTMO's pay-system rate was 1 EUR = $1.16117 on July 16, 2026 and $1.184834 on October 1, 2026 (+2.0%). The E-5 ceiling of 1,389 EUR is worth $1,646 today against $1,613 then, so the dollar amount on your LES rose by $33 a month without the ceiling itself changing.
From DTMO's published COLA indices and OHA exchange rates as recorded by this site each pay period.
Other Italy localities
E-5 with dependents. Your OHA follows the locality of your duty station, so these apply only if you are assigned there.
| Locality | OHA rent ceiling | COLA index |
|---|---|---|
| Aviano | $1,448 | 128 |
| Bologna | $2,501 | 126 |
| Bolzano | $1,859 | 144 |
| Brindisi | $1,422 | 126 |
| Cameri AB | $1,540 | 148 |
| Florence | $2,097 | 144 |
| Foggia | $1,457 | 144 |
| Gaeta | $1,646 | 144 |
| Ghedi | $1,185 | 126 |
| Istrana AB | $1,600 | 122 |
| La Maddalena | $1,303 | 144 |
| La Spezia | $1,617 | 134 |
| Latina | $1,777 | 126 |
| Milan | $2,172 | 148 |
| Naples | $1,777 | 132 |
| Other (Italy) | $1,457 | 144 |
| Parma | $918 | 126 |
| Pisa | $1,519 | 128 |
| Poggio Renatico | $2,040 | 126 |
| Rome | $3,936 | 144 |
| Sanremo | $1,617 | 122 |
| Siena | $1,493 | 126 |
| Sigonella | $1,579 | 126 |
| Solbiate | $2,172 | 148 |
| Taranto | $1,493 | 126 |
Plus 4 more in the Italy list.
Using these numbers
- Your exact OHA by grade and dependents: OHA calculator. Your exact COLA: OCONUS COLA calculator.
- Planning the move: PCS calculator for DLA, per diem and weight allowance.
- Coming home: COLA stops the day you leave. The COLA trap shows how to plan for it.
Sources: DTMO OHA rate tables and OCONUS COLA indices, refreshed each pay period. Estimates for planning; your finance office's figure is the one that pays.